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关于保险单的被保险人和背书问题
关于保险单的被保险人和背书问题,我在网上看到的,感觉说的好像有问题,请做保险的或者做过保险或者懂保险的来这里澄清一下:
说法一:被保险人(Insured)即保险单的抬头,正常情况下应是L/C的受益人,但如L/C规定保单为To order of xxx bank或 In favor of xxx bank,应填写“受益人名称 + held to order of xxx bank或in favor of xxx bank”;如L/C要求所有单据以xx为抬头人,保单中应照录;如L/C要求中性抬头(third party或in neutral form),填写“To whom it may concern”;如要求保单“made out to order and endorsed in blank,填写“受益人名称+ to order”;L/C对保单无特殊规定或只要求“endorsed in blank”或“in assignable/ negotiable form”,填受益人名称。 说法二: (1)、如信用证无特别规定,均以出口商或投保单位为被保险人,并由其作空白背书。保险单的权益就转让给任何保险单持有人了。 (2)、如果信用证规定“Endorsed to the order of......Co.Ltd.”,则由出口商做记名背书,背书时应在保单正本背面空白处打上:“Claims,if any,payable to the order of ......Co.Ltd.",再由出口商签章,被保险人仍为出口商。 (3)、如果信用证规定“Policy Issued in Negotiable Form”or“Issued to order and Endorsed in Blank”,被保险人可以为出口商,并由其空白背书。 (4)、如果信用证规定“Policy Issued in the name of.......Co.Ltd.”则被保险人应填“.........Co.Ltd.”不做背书。 (5)、如果信用证规定“Policy Issued to the order of (or in Favour of)......Bank ”,则在被保险人栏出口商的名称后加打“Held to the order of(or in Favour of)........Bank”,并仍由出口商背书。 (6)、如果信用证规定“Policy issued in Neutral Name”则被保险人栏可以直接填:“To whom it may concern”不做背书。 (8)、如果信用证规定“Made out to......Co.Ltd.”,则“.......Co.Ltd.”可作被保险人或背书。 (9)、如果信用证规定“All documents except draft to be made out in the name of respection notify parties as per attached lists.”则除汇票外所有单证分别以受货人名称为抬头(包括保险单)。 (10)、如果信用证规定保险单做成“To order”,则应在被保险人栏填写“To order”,被保险人必须在保单上背书。 (11)、如果信用证要求以非受益人的某某公司或某某银行为保险单的被保险人,保险单上被保险人栏也应照信用证要求填写,但保险单不用背书。 (12)、如果信用证规定了被保险人,但注明如发生赔偿请付给某某公司(Loss if any,Pay to......Co.Ltd.),则仍应以信用证的受益人为被保险人,再背书,并在正本保险单背面的空白处打上“Claims,if any,Payable to........Co.Ltd.” 说法三: INSURANCE POLICIES/CERTIFICATE IN TWO FOLD PAYABLE TO THE ORDER OF COMMERCIAL BANK OF LONDON LTD COVERING MARINE INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES A,INSTITUTE STRIKE CLAUSES CARGO, INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES CARGO FOR INVOICE VALUE PLUS 10% INCLUDING WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE UP TO THE FINAL DESTINATION AT SWEDEN,MARKED PREMIUM PAID ,SHOWING CLAIMS IF ANY,PAYABLE IN GERMANY,NAMING SETTLING AGENT IN GERMANY.根据上述规定,制作保单时应做到:两份正本、被保险人填写为“受益人 + HELD TO THE ORDER OF COMMERCIAL BANK OF LONDON LTD”,险别为协会货物A险、罢工险和战争险,保险金额为发票金额加成10%,含到目的地瑞士的仓至仓条款,标明保费已付,索赔地点在德国,列明设在德国的赔付代理人。 |
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